What is Area 51 and why has it become the world’s most famous symbol of mystery and conspiracy? From a secret military facility in the middle of the Nevada desert, Area 51 has become the focus of a series of stories about UFOs, aliens and top-secret technology. This article will help you fully explore the history, functions and unknowns of Area 51 – from reality to legend.

What is Area 51?
Area 51 is a top-secret military facility of the United States Air Force, located at Groom Lake, southern Nevada. Managed by Edwards Air Force Base, the facility is closed to the public and is strictly monitored 24/7. Although the US government only officially acknowledged the existence of Area 51 in 2013, it has long been the subject of many conspiracy theories related to aliens and secret technology.

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History and Purpose of Area 51
Origin and Development
Area 51 was established in 1955 under Project AQUATONE, with the goal of testing the U-2 spy plane. The remote location in the middle of the desert, difficult to access, ideal for top-secret military operations made this place the chosen location for many revolutionary tests in the field of aviation.

Notable military projects
Besides the U-2, a series of other groundbreaking aircraft were also developed here such as the A-12 OXCART, SR-71 Blackbird, F-117 Nighthawk – the world’s first stealth aircraft. Test flights at high altitudes and at night caused many local people to report “strange flying objects”, contributing to the mysterious speculation surrounding this place.

Conspiracy Theories and Mysteries Surrounding Area 51
Aliens and UFOs
It is impossible to talk about Area 51 without mentioning aliens. One of the most popular conspiracy theories is that the US government is hiding extraterrestrial bodies and spacecraft there, especially after the Roswell incident in 1947. The story of Bob Lazar, who claims to have worked at a facility near Area 51 and seen technology that does not belong to humans, further adds to the mystery of this theory.

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